基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障检测与识别

给出了基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障的检测与识别方法。讨论了全解耦奇偶向量的产生方法,给出了全解耦奇偶向量的存在条件,并结合卡尔曼滤波方法得到了故障模型参数的估计方法。最后给出了仿真实例。结果表明,全解耦奇偶方程方法能估计出动态系统执行器故障模型。     

五/六自由度激光跟踪测量技术的原理分析

激光跟踪仪具有测量精度高、动态测量、实时快速等优点,在工业测量及大尺寸计量等领域中有着广泛的应用。五/六自由度测量技术是解决全姿态测量的重要手段,五/六自由度激光跟踪仪是近年来新出现的测量设备,也是实现全姿态测量的常用设备之一,已经广泛应用于机器人跟踪、设备动态标佼等测量工作中。因此针对目前国际上最新的五/六自由度激光跟踪测量技术,主要介绍了基于单站激光跟踪仪实现五/六自由度全姿态测量技术的原理。     

On the station keeping of a solar sail in the elliptic Sun–Earth system

In this work we focus on the dynamics of a solar sail in the Sun–Earth Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem with solar radiation pressure. The considered situation is the motion of a sail close to the L₁ point, but displacing the equilibrium point with the sail so that it is possible to have continuous communication with the Earth. In previous works we derived a station keeping strategy for this situation but using the Circular RTBP as a model.     

Spatial approaches to moons from resonance relative to invariant manifolds

In this study, the final approach to a moon or other body from resonance is explored and compared to the invariant manifolds of unstable periodic orbits. It is shown that the stable manifolds of planar Lyapunov orbits can act as a guide for the periods or resonances that are required for the final approach in both the planar and spatial problems. Previously developed techniques for the planar problem are expanded for use with resonances and used for comparison with trajectories approaching a moon from these resonances. A similar technique is then used for exploring the relationship of invariant manifolds to approach trajectories in the spatial problem. It is shown that the invariant manifolds of unstable periodic orbits provide insight into the trajectory design, and they can be used as a guide to the more direct approach trajectories.     

Blood and small intestine cell kinetics under radiation exposures: Mathematical modeling

Mathematical models which describe the dynamics of two vital body systems (hematopoiesis and small intestinal epithelium) in mammals exposed to acute and chronic radiation are developed. These models, based on conventional biological theories, are implemented as systems of nonlinear differential equations. Their variables and constant parameters have clear biological meaning, that provides successful identification and verification of the models in hand. It is shown that the predictions of the models qualitatively and quantitatively agree with the respective experimental data for small laboratory animals (mice, rats) exposed to acute/chronic irradiation in wide ranges of doses and dose rates. The explanation of a number of radiobiological effects, including those of the low-level long-term exposures, is proposed proceeding from the modeling results. All this bears witness to the validity of employment of the developed models, after a proper identification, in investigation and prediction of radiation effects on the hematopoietic and small intestinal epithelium systems in various mammalian species, including humans. In particular, the models can be used for estimating effects of irradiation on astronauts in the long-term space missions, such as Lunar colonies and Mars voyages.     

新时期高师院校师德建设动力系统研究

新时期高师院校师德建设动力主要包括由上而下的拉动力、教师加强自我修养的自动力和教师所处学校环境、社会环境的推动力,以及由于师范院校教师教育特殊性引起非高师院校和社会对其师德状况的较高预期而形成的促动力等。这些动力在高师院校内会通过动力开发、动力转化、动力反馈等环节运行并从不同层面给予师德建设以推动。新时期高师院校构建师德建设动力系统的过程,实际上就是将师德准入、师德评价、师德考核、教师职业荣誉感培育等制度设计整合进动力系统之中,并使其相互融合及良性互动的过程。     

气流激励下叶片的高周疲劳概率寿命预估

航空发动机中叶片振动引起的高循环疲劳失效是尤为突出的问题,将概率方法引入叶片高周疲劳寿命预估是叶片高周疲劳问题研究的重要途径。建立了叶片系统的概率疲劳积累损伤模型,由求得的振动应力出发,提出了一套完整的气流激励下叶片高周疲劳概率寿命的预估方法,分析中可以量化各种不确定因素对振动应力和疲劳寿命的影响,包括模态特征的不确定性和激励特征的不确定性。结合具体工程算例,分析得到某小型发动机二级静叶在工作转速下随工作时间增长的概率疲劳积累损伤,并给出了对应的工作可靠性。     

低热层臭氧含量振荡和温度起伏间的耦合关系

本文求出了声重波传播过程中,低热层臭氧含量振荡和温度场起伏间的耦合关系。首次揭示出其正负相关性的内在原因和判据——动力扰动尺度。在中小尺度声重波扰动范围内,臭氧含量振荡与温度场起伏是正相关的,且相关幅度可达或超过7;而在大尺度或行星尺度波范围内,则一般为负相关。此发现可解释低热层中臭氧含量快速变化及臭氧含量长时间纬圈平均值变化与温度场成负相关的观测事实。本文还在声重波尺度范围内比较了线性和非线性理论的结果,结果表明两者没有太大的差异。     

空间可展开天线结构研究进展

扼要综述了空间可展开天线结构的发展及目前的国际动态,叙述了空间可展开天线结构、设计及分析中的主要研究课题及其目前的进展。指出“把多体动力学与有限元法相结合的综合动力学建模法”、“辩识模型后,用预测控制和优化的思想进行展开过程控制”、“用多约束优化法调整网状天线反射面形状精度”等是适合我国目前状况的较好方法。